PR457   
 
																									  	  MANUFACTURING COSTS AND ANALYSIS
 
 
 
 
 Cost Estimation Function- importance of estimation  -purpose of estimation- types of costs- types of estimates- Break-even Analysis
 
 
 Methods & Control For Cost Estimation-cost request from marketing, product engineering, and manufacturing engineering. Estimating methods-controlling estimate deviations
 
 
 Estimating Procedure- part analysis  - preliminary manufacturing plan-total manufacturing & selling price
 
 
 Estimation Of Fabrication Cost- estimating welding, forging and plastic parts costs-
 
 
 Estimation Of Machining Cost-Estimating machining costs  - capital cost and inventory criteria - common criteria for comparing economic alternatives  - cost - benefit analysis.  
 
 
 REFERENCES
 Naran 	  and   Kumar,  "Production   and   Costing",   Khanna   	publishers, New Delhi, 1978.
 	Buffa, 	 "Modern Production & Operations Management", John 	wiley and sons, 1983.
 	Ivan 	R.Vounon,  “Realistic cost estimating or manufacturing”, Society 	of manufacturing engineers, USA.